Dr Pepper Analysis

People, organizations, schools, eateries Bargaining power: low, since Coke supplies a various assortment of items purchasers do to hugy affect valuing and amount. Additionally, clients create brand dedication to Coke, along these lines making it hard at purchasers to influence costs and amounts also. Providers: fasted eateries, candy machines, school grounds. Haggling power: high, since organizations can undoubtedly give Pepsi items which fill in as superb substitutes.Compliments: pizza, burgers, franks, chips, and so forth SOOT Strengths Weaknesses Concentrated in North America (US, Canada, Mexico where practically 70% of incomes originate from Health Craze will sting soda pop deals Opportunities Acquisitions and partnerships Bottled water development Hispanic development in the US and Pepsin's capacity to meet their preferences with flow product offerings (I. E. , Substrata chips) Growth In developing markets Growing customer wellbeing awareness will help Pepsi as It Is as of now a pioneer In non-carbonated beverages with brands Storage, Aquifer, Lipton; and furthermore with sound food brands, for example, Quaker oats.Threats Declining economy/downturn Sluggish development of carbonated beverages Coca-Cola ; other littler, progressively agile administrators Commodity cost increments, fluctuating oil costs impact creation and dispersion gas, plastic) IV) SOOT annals;s of PEPSICO Soot comprises of looking at the ebb and flow exercises of the association: its qualities and shortcomings, and afterward utilizing this and outer examination information to set out the chances and dangers that exist. A. Inner Strong market position PepsiCo NAS a huge nearness on ten nibble Ana sort rustic market.Inane, TN organization claims 25% of the non-mixed beverages market and 39% of the tidbit showcase. * Good monetary circumstance In 2008, PepsiCo was positioned 26th on the best 100 of the worldwide brands positioning in 2008. A similar brand esteem organization has raised Pep siCo for instance during the downturn: â€Å"Amazon, Pepsi, Audio, Panasonic, and Campbell have all thrived during a difficult year for promoting officials. † PepsiCo most acclaimed brands are for the most part exceptionally popular and fruitful. Because of this reputation, PepsiCo yearly deals reach $35 billion. Rand's Popularity of Pepsi has a wide scope of brands. These brands are more celebrated than the Coca Cola Company's ones. For instance: individuals know what Lipton Teas, Tropical refreshments or Traitors Tortilla Chips allude to, while: who has known about Pike, Chino r Spur? On this point, PepsiCo is unyieldingly in a solid position. * Presence PepsiCo has spread its essence in more than 200 nations. Items from this brand are sold everywhere throughout the world. * Diversification PepsiCo brands incorporate beverages and snacks, for example, prepared to-drink rewards, filtered water, grains, crisps or school-snacks.This wide scope of item empowers the brand to set tle down in wherever of the world. Absence of capital imperatives (accessibility of huge free income) Strong market position Solid brand portfolio Strong income development Economies of scale Broader product offering Popular brand of pop * Geographical fixation PepsiCo will in general center its movement in North America (US, Canada, Mexico). Practically 70% of incomes originate from this locale. * Dependence on significant customers A major piece of PepsiCo deals (12%) are made to Wall-Mart, which makes a reliance provider client.Consequently, Wall-Mart's system impacts PepsiCo activities, particularly on bringing down costs. * Bad compensations PepsiCo representatives are less paid than the contenders' ones. It might modify the representatives' greatness or efficiency: they should work for an organization that resuscitates more significant compensations for a similar Job. * High review I en item reviews are Deterrent. I en issue nerve Is Tanat ten return causes are inward: the imp erfections originate from the creation, they don't originate from transports or storage.For model: the salmonella case constrained PepsiCo to review $200,000 worth of pistachios in the US in 2009. Item reviews decline the last clients' trust in the brand. It definitely changes the organization's picture. B. Outer Threats * New measures for wellbeing Many occidental governments are making new guidelines and crusades so as to change individuals' eating conduct. Tidbits and soda pops are the first â€Å"victims† of this ideological restoration. Coca-Cola is the most exceedingly awful contender for DRP Pepper since it is all the more remarkable as far as picture and notoriety.In this part, rivalry is sharp to the point that it affects costs and deals. * Many effective brands DRP Pepper brands are fruitful, notable and they have a decent notoriety. The items sold by the organization are still extremely well known to the general population. A decent showcasing movement keeps up the organization in a decent circumstance and presents it a decent picture. * Quest of different markets If the reality to be focused on North America is a shortcoming, suppose this is additionally a fascinating test of market triumph, for instance in Russia or Asia.PepsiCo is incredible; it has enough assets to build up all around the globe. * Customer's prosperity A significant worth, which development is connected to new guidelines on wellbeing, is the client's prosperity. It has become the rule of an advertising activity in the sodas showcase. This idea offers PepsiCo the chance to expand development for sodas. In fact, the more unique and innovative you are, the more effective your item will be.

Reading response 25 enteries of mistakes made from slip of the tongue Essay

Perusing reaction 25 enteries of mix-ups produced using oversight - Essay Example The presence of phonemic or lexical mistakes in the above sentences offers proof that the speakers are connecting on forward arranging of their articulations. It tends to be noted from the discourse blunders that speakers need to cling to a specific arrangement of semantic standards. For example, phonetic limitations recommend the potential groupings of sounds. Moreover, the examinations on discourse mistake have discovered that there is presence of decides that specifies the way wherein morphemes are articulated or how they should be utilized along with different morphemes. As indicated by Garrett (1980), the models beneath show that discourse mistakes likewise watch these guidelines. From the discourse mistakes it very well may be derived that components that collaborate with each another tend to semantically or phonetically to be same to each other. This implies vowels and vowels trade and consonants with consonants, the slips are predictable with the language phonological standards, and ultimately, in discourse blunders there are reliable pressure designs. Fundamentally, both communicating fragments get minor or major

Essay Writing - How to Write a Short Essay About Yourself

Essay Writing - How to Write a Short Essay About YourselfWriting a short essay about yourself is a challenging task that some people find it hard to accomplish. However, if you know the tricks of the trade, you will be able to finish the task easily. Writing a short essay about yourself should not be an issue, provided you follow the tips in this article.First, you need to make a list of your achievements and flaws. You should also take note of your goals. This list will help you come up with a good outline for your essay. It will also help you keep track of the topics that you need to write about.Next, you need to write about what you find important about yourself. Your essay may look better if you do not focus on only one issue. Instead, you should try to cover all of them.You should also write about your hobbies, passions, strengths, and weaknesses. This will give the reader a good idea about you. It will also help you connect with your readers and let them know that you really ca re about them.The next important things that you need to focus on are the facts. You should make sure that your essay is completely factual. That means you should avoid all the fluff and filler. If you don't want to compromise on the facts, make sure that you use a reliable research resource.However, there are times when you are forced to use filler. In such cases, make sure that you write good and relevant examples. In fact, you may even want to add a few personal comments, so that you can at least gain something from it.Last but not the least, you should ensurethat you include some interesting topics in your essay. Of course, you cannot just focus on the basics. Rather, you should always seek for ways to improve and expand on the topics you are writing about. You can also find more interesting topics by finding other people who have already written essays about them.Writing a essay about yourself is not that hard. All you need to do is to keep these tips in mind, and you will be a ble to write a great essay.

Benefits Of A Salon Within Target Stores Essay - 1542 Words

Introduction The first Target store was opened in 1962 in Roseville Minnesota (Target through the Years, 2016). Since the first store, the company has grown into a major national retailer. Target offers low prices and visually appealing store layouts which not only keep their existing customers but also attract new ones. Target, like many companies, must remain competitive and relevant in comparison to competitors. One of Target’s main competitors is Walmart because they have low prices and a similar store layout. Target’s management team has identified a dilemma as Target does not offer similar services such as a salon, like Walmart. Target management sees an opportunity to gain more customers by adding salon services to their stores that includes hair, manicures/pedicures, facials and makeup application. The purpose of this research is to examine if adding a salon within Target stores will generate revenue and boost beauty department sales. The research will hopefully show that wi th the addition of these services Target will be able to increase its customer base while generating sales as the salons will also utilize products sold in stores to promote its beauty department. This will increase sales within the beauty department while also generating new customers. Opportunity statement The management team at Target wants to prevent a decrease in sales in their beauty department. Target wants to provide their guests with salon care services to increase sales. TargetShow MoreRelatedDesigning An Advertisement Campaign On Beauty Salon1403 Words   |  6 Pagesbeauty salon it would be helpful to increase its market. The name of the Salon is awesome hair and Beauty studio. It is located in Werribee, Vic. I want to increase its customer number. The name of the owner is Priya. She starts this business to gain profit. The main objective of this advertising plan is to advertising objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a product or its ease of use. Purpose of the plan: Over the last five years there has been an expansion of upscale chain salons inRead MoreHR ASSIGNMENT 3HRC1544 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional Hair and Beauty wholesalers, a speciality retailer and distributor of professional Hair and Beauty supplies and equipment. Alan Howards was established 22 years ago opening its first store in Stockport followed by the Oldham store and slowly expanding and taking over other local wholesalers such as EWD and Salon Services, to now having 22 branches across the North West of England. 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While there are many quick salons like Cranium, Cranium will excel due to its attention to detailregarding customerRead MoreStrategies And Performance Measurement Is Essential For A Business Manager2201 Words   |  9 Pagesbusinesses catalog is stocked up, the business may not benefit from the decrease in overhead costs per unit (Lorhey, 2014). During the creation of financial statement it is required by the general accounting financial principles as well as international reporting financial standards that manufacturing overhead costs be assigned to the cost of the products and thus is an expense of the current period for they are applied to all units manufactured within a reporting period. In an income statement, manufacturingRead MoreBusiness Plan for Salon Spa5805 Words   |  24 Pagesimprove what they have. 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The situation analysis is to understand the marketing problem. An analysisRead MorePantene1068 Words   |  5 PagesProcter Gamble sent the shampoo to its research labs in Taiwan, which came out with a lower cost product, Pantene Pro-V, named for its vitamin formula, in 1990. Procter Gamble began promoting it worldwide, turning it into the world s best seller within a few years. Global sales are at an all-time high. However, in the U.S. Pantene Pro-V Shampoo sales have been generally flat. Conditioner sales have dropped .3%. Situational Analysis (continued): In June 2001, Pantene Pro-V was relaunched withRead MoreHealth Spa6419 Words   |  26 PagesExecutive Summary SoulSpace aims to be the premier spa/salon in the Raleigh, NC area. Through a unique combination of offered services and products, they will quickly gain market share. SoulSpace will provide customers with a relaxing, rejuvenating atmosphere where all of their mind and body needs can be met. The business will be set up as a partnership with Steve Long, Debby Long, and Linda Hill-Chinn owning equal portions of the operation. Products and Services SoulSpace offers a wide variety

How the Company Should Deal with the Cyber Deviance Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Several possible strategies can help combat Internet abuse among employees. The choice of a particular strategy depends on the resources and abilities of the company. However, for effectiveness, this paper proposes the use of a combination of strategies to deal with cyber deviance. As Kimberly (2014) argues, corporations must employ various effective Internet use strategies to address cyber deviance ranging from development of policies to employee training. If used collectively, these efforts ensure employees interdependence in workplace technologies thus reducing cyber deviance (p. 203). The action plan to reduce cyber deviance among employees will start by developing the relevant policies to reduce the problem. Secondly, the company will communicate these policies to employees through training and education. Lastly, the company will enforce and implement the policies. The three steps will help reduce Internet abuse among the employees. The use of the Internet has sparked an extrao rdinary growth for most companies. However, cyber deviance is posing a threat to the growth of these enterprises. Employers and firms have realized that the increasing Internet abuse by employees drains employee productivity. One of the methods to prevent Internet abuse and cyber deviance is to set an Internet policy. We will write a custom essay sample on How the Company Should Deal with the Cyber Deviance or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page All staff using the company Internet will sign the policy and know that the document is a legally binding document that allows the company to monitor employee activities on the Internet.

The Influence of Women - 1225 Words

Women are powerful. Though society has not always recognized and respected women as they deserve, members of the female gender have strongly influenced the world ever since the beginning of time when Eve ate of the forbidden fruit. Today, women continue to increasingly achieve power and status. Likewise, in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations, women play an important role in influencing the protagonist, Pip, although both positively and negatively. Through their words and actions, women cause Pip to make significant lifestyle changes, either beneficial or adverse. He is continuously pushed to pursue different personae by Mrs. Joe, Miss Havisham, Estella, and Biddy, and he learns important lessons from each of them. In the first few†¦show more content†¦Much of the harm done to Pip can be attributed to the ‘lovely’ Estella, the third major woman in Pip’s life to abuse him. Aesthetically, she is beyond beautiful; internally, rotten. To Pip, she is irresistible. The adopted daughter of Miss Havisham, Estella is raised for a single purpose. The adult Pip discovers much too late that Miss Havisham has bred her as a tool of vengeance to break men’s hearts. In this way, Estella is, like her adoptive mother, as much of a victim as Pip. Estella, alongside her adoptive parent, emotionally abuses Pip, leading him to believe that she loves him. Thus, she becomes the subject of Pip’s irrational, devoted, and unhealthy love. Pip relates: â€Å"The unqualified truth is, that when I loved Estella with the love of a man, I loved her simply because I found her irresistible†¦ I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be† (Dickens 232). She uses him just as Miss Havisham wants, to inflict pain and heartbreak. Also, she mocks Pip for being common and boring. Upon being instructed by Miss Havisham to play with Pip, she expresses her disgust: â€Å"With this boy! Why he is a common laboring-boy† (Dickens 58). This causes the young Pip to be ashamed of his family and background and to attempt to escape them. Estella pervades Pip’s thoughts. After they meet, she is present in everything he does. Pip naively yearns for her affection; he wantsShow MoreRelatedWomen s Influence On Women1167 Words   |  5 PagesA notion of women have changed through encounter of various European people. Before that, they have their original culture, especially women role in the society was characteristic among mid-seventeenth centry to eighteen century. At the beginning of the book, the author Gunlong Fur shows that women had important role in the Native American society of Lenape. Firstly, they had responsibility of cultivating food, like corn and other vegetables. At this point, women knew when they should sow seeds byRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1288 Words   |  6 Pagespeople perceive women. 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D uring the 1960s, the liberation movement pushed for egalitarianism for women. This movement really made an impact on woman. Women started to rebel against the normal sexual traditions. Additionally, women started to shy away from their traditional roles in the home. It is not uncommon now for women and men to share household duties. Women also uphold demanding jobs and profession in society now. These multiple roles affect the woman in many ways. For instanceRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1545 Words   |  7 Pageshistory until about the last couple century’s women have had not as many rights compared to their male counter parts and this was especially evident in the ancient world. However women had more rights in places for example they had a bigger role in society compared to that of Greek women in ancient Greece. Women were cogs in a patriarchal dominated society woman were very much under their husbands control according to law and the most important role of women wa s to raise the children and work at theRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1004 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertisements promote what are thought to be social â€Å"norms† for women. They sell ideals for family, work, love, and the success that women are allowed to have. With all of this, they aim to communicate how a woman should be, in order to be completely excepted into society without being ridiculed for not following those social norms that these ads intend to implement. Today, â€Å"we are exposed to about 3,000 ads a day† (Heiss). Many ads depict women as being submissive to men, sexualized, and depict a falseRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1949 Words   |  8 Pagesand the â€Å"Woman Question†: the Angel in the House was a stereotype that would exemplify all ranks of Victorian women and also became a representation of oppressed women who were restrained under the dominance of the Victorian male. Previously, women were deemed as sexually ravenous, passi ve, and morally suspect both in their effects on men, and in their own behaviors and attitudes. Women were assigned a subordinate status in the predominant ideology because they inherently and illogically representedRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women2148 Words   |  9 Pageseveryone but unfortunately that is not the case. 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Perhaps due to the danger childbirth faced Southern women tended to express more

Dynamic Pricing Competition Strategic Customers †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Pricing Competition Strategic Customers. Answer: Introduction: In order to be successful in a business, it is necessary that an organisation maintain marketing objectives. It has been seen that while marketing goals tend to change based on the situations, the marketing objectives contain similar principles (Hollensen, 2015). In this regard, the four different types of marketing objectives include: Objective based on the profitability that determines the expected income of an organisation based on the strategy used for promotion Objective based on the market share that depends upon the market that is needed to be gained Promotional objective that helps in identifying the level of product and service awareness of an organisation Growth objective that helps to analyse the size of the market and the aim to grow in the future Innovation matrix is used to analyse the capabilities that an organisation possess. Based on the capabilities of the organisation, the innovation matrix is analysed. The innovation matrix of a company is based on the external internal and mixed capabilities of an organisation. According to Armstrong et al., (2015), an organisation cannot rely entirely on the external capabilities. Hence, the innovation matrix helps to analyse the growth of a business organisation. It also calculates the rate of innovation based on the issues that are needed to be tackled by an organisation. Innovation matrix also helps to reduce the risk factors that may threaten the prospect of innovation in a company. The capabilities of an organisation are based on the level of intensity it has on the market. Discussing portfolio analysis Portfolio analysis is considered as a portfolio of an organisation that analyses the products and services in a systematic manner. Most organisations are involved in more than one business. These are termed as the Strategic Business Unit (SBU) of the organisation. Each of these SBUs maintains products and services that help in the growth of a business. The portfolio analysis helps to distinguish between products that need to be emphasized from the products that need to be rejected. Portfolio analysis encourages management to allocate resources and evaluate the objectives of an organisation. It also analyses cash flow availability of an organisation that can help in its growth and expansion. Portfolio analysis is a disciplined as well as an organised way of measuring the asset allocation. Branding often helps organisations in gaining the required publicity. According to Huang and Sarigll (2014), branding helps organisations to convert casual customers into loyal purchasers of a product. It helps in educating customers about the particular brand and creates different mindsets for the customers. It helps in creating the meaning of the brand and provides value to the lives of the people about an individual purchase. Branding also helps to create the powerful emotional connection with the customers. Most customers recognise an organisation based solely on the brand. A proper branding can help in gaining competitive advantage based on the power it holds in the market. Hence, customers tend to remain loyal if the quality of the brand is good. Discussing acronym of SMART Specific: This refers to the specific area that an employee or organisation needs to target. The focus remains on only one objective that needs to be developed on a priority basis. Measurable: In this case, an indicator of progress is suggested. In this regard, an employee or organisation needs to estimate the level of progress that can be measured (Okonkwo, 2016). Achievable: Here the objective needs to be agreed upon. This includes identifying the people that need to be involved while attaining the objective. It also needs to be seen whether the objective set can be attained or not. Relevant: This identifies the relevant or realistic solutions that may be achieved after successfully attaining the objective. The available resources that an organisation possesses are analysed in order to get the relevant results. Timely: This implies the time required to achieve the result. This is done after proper analysis of the resources and capabilities of the employees as well as the organisation. Discussing reasons for tension between short-term and long-term objectives Misaligned goals may lead to the cause of tension between short-term as well as long-term goals. This is mainly because of the fact that the long-term goals may get miscommunicated due to the focus being more on short-term goals. Apart from this ineffective management system may also lead to the failure of maintaining both goals. This is because the required resources and capabilities for achieving the goals are different. Hence, it is necessary to implement operating principles that can help in guiding the decisions and develop a proper structure in the organisation. Madsen Walker (2015) stated that balance scorecard approach is considered as a performance matrix that is used by strategic management in order to improve as well as maintain the internal functions that exist in an organisation. The main purpose of this approach is to provide feedback to organisations. It identifies four key functional areas that need to be analysed in order to ensure stability in an organisation. It is also used to achieve objectives, measurements and initiate goals that arise from the business processes, customers, growth and finance. These are also considered as the four pillars of the organisation that define its success. Implementation of strategies can also be done using the balanced scorecard approach. Product differentiation refers to the distinction between different products and services based on the quality, type of service, target market and the power it has to attract customers. The product differentiation strategy helps an organisation to make the products unique from one another. It provides an organisation with an opportunity to outwit its competitors. The competitive advantage of a company is sometimes based on the uniqueness of the product. This is because most industries are involved that manufactures similar products. Hence, it is necessary for organisations to manufacture products that are different from its competitors. According to Keller Kotler (2016), customers tend to prefer different products so that different things can be taken into consideration. Hence, this strategy is important in order to make the products unique in every manner. Explaining two common sources of differentiation Two different sources of differentiation involve the cost and product differentiation. The cost differentiation involves the difference in costs of two similar products. On most occasions, it is seen that the similar products have fluctuating costs. This is mainly because of the quality of the product, brand and the demand for the product from that particular company. Sometimes this also prevails in order to attain a competitive advantage over its rivals. The product differentiation involves the quality of the products and the methods used to manufacture it. The process of making the product presentable to the public also causes differentiation among the customers. Both these sources help an organisation to plan the qualities and cost of the product after analysing the market thoroughly and identifying the strategies of the competitors. One of the biggest disadvantages of product differentiation is maintaining the cost of the product. As observed by Bresler Lubbe (2014) companies invest a heavy amount in order to manufacture a product. Hence, the cost of which the product is being sold needs to be makeup for the costs incurred for the product. However, in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market organisations need to lower the price of the product. Another disadvantage is the fact that loss of customers may is another threat from product differentiation. This is because, in order to maintain differentiation of product, organisations tend to lower the price or make it higher. Thus, most people cannot afford to purchase the high priced product due to financial instability. Apart from this, people also prefer to purchase same product at a low cost. Explaining concept of competitive advantage Competitive advantage refers to a situation wherein a company is placed in a favourable position than its competitors. Competitive advantage can be obtained by maintaining proper strategies that help in understanding the requirements of the market. Some of the factors that lead to attaining competitive advantage include the cost of a product, brand and quality of products along with the support of the customers. These factors are taken into consideration while formulating strategies. Competitive advantage can be derived from the economies of scale and the demographic factors that may involve the strategic positioning of a company (Jooste Strydom, 2014). After viewing the marketing plan of 7-Eleven, it can be said that the objectives of the company are to ensure that the customers are satisfied. The satisfaction of the customers needs to be done by analysing the market and identifying the needs and preferences of the customers. According to Foxall (2014), analysis of the current situation can help in 7-Eleven to formulate the objectives in a proper manner. In this case, the situation in the market of 7-Eleven consists of identifying the immediate threat to the business. As per Campelo (2017), products and service quality of a company helps it to remain competitive in the market. 7-Eleven manufactures Slurpee beverages, big gulp beverage cup, gasoline, coffee, candy and other food items. The characteristic of the products is similar to other companies in the industry manufacturing edible items. The company provides online delivery services and promotional services for the launch of new products in the market. The current promotional activities that are the company uses are the advertising media. It has been seen that 7-Eleven invests more in the advertising of the product via television and print media (Brander Spencer 2015). This is an effective media promotion as the company aims to reach the target market in a broader manner. Thus, the current promotional activity of the company is useful for the company in order to fulfil the marketing objectives. Current pricing strategies The current pricing strategy of the company is to minimise the cost of the product. Liu Zhang (2013) stated that the company faces threat from similar beverage industry as well as food retail companies. Hence, it is necessary that the company minimises the cost of the products. This may lead to the loss if the company does not provide coupons along with the products. Hence, the minimising pricing strategy can help 7-Eleven to maintain a stable competition in the market. The distribution of the products to the customers is directly from the company. The company is a retail store that provides customers to shop by visiting the stores. Apart from this, application of online shopping method is also available. Wagner Hollenbeck (2014) stated that in the age of technology, online shopping is the most preferred mode of shopping. Hence, direct approach to the customers can help 7-Eleven to understand the needs of the customers. Thus, the distribution strategy adopted by the company is useful for gaining customer loyalty. In order to execute the strategies set up in the marketing plan, it is necessary that the employees, as well as the manager of 7-Eleven, understand the roles and responsibilities (Laszlo Zhexembayeva, 2017). The role of the employees is to abide by the rules and guidelines of the company. The managers, need to encourage the employees in terms of increasing the efficiency and motivate them to achieve the organisational goals. Developing communication plan Audience Message Media or vehicle Frequency Timing Responsibility Activities Employees Help in attaining marketing objectives Meeting with the employees Yearly during setting up of goals TBA Manager The activities that will be undertaken include motivation of the employees. It will also contain benchmark of the products manufactured by other companies. The meeting will demonstrate the ways to execute plans in order to meet the objectives. Table: Communication plan (Source: Created by author) Conducting a PESTEL analysis The political situation in Australia is transparent in the case of permitting organisations to set up business. Therefore, a company like 7-Eleven can fit in the Australian business market without any resistance from the Government. The economic situation fluctuates owing to the changes in the rate of a dollar in the country. A company like 7-Eleven need to analyse the factors that affect the market. As observed by Hoberg Phillips (2016) the social and technological factors in the country are updated and most people rely on the improvement of the conditions of the community. The social factors include the life style of the people. It has been seen that the people in the urban regions of the country has had a high level of exposure to technology. This can be considered as a huge advantage for the company as it is looking for improvement in the retail business market. However, the legal factors are strict, as the Australian legal system set up several laws and legislation that may cause hindrance to the business. The basic laws such as the employment law, safety and security and so on exist in order to help the business formulate policies in the business. In this regard, 7-Eleven needs to take into consideration the environmental safety of the country (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). The company manufactures beverages, gasoline and dairy products, the wastes of which needs to be dumped at a proper place safe from the society. Analysing impact of marketing conditions Based on the PESTEL analysis, it can be said that 7-Eleven needs to be more sustainable in the manufacturing of the products. This is required in order to ensure that the Australian environment is protected from any types of wastes that are caused by the company. The company also aims at improving customer relationship and aims to provide the best quality of beverages at a low cost in the country. The fact that the company provides free Slurpee to the customers is also an indication about the manner in which the company take care of its customers. Thus, after the completion of the PESTEL analysis, it can be said that 7-Eleven needs to make minor changes in the company in order to survive in the Australian market. The marketing plan of 7-Eleven can be analysed based on the sales data of the company. It has been seen that as compared to the past two years, the sales of 7-Eleven have raised by 7%. The profit from sales made by the company in the past year is about $682.6 million. The company aims to open stores in Western Australia and target customers based on the tastes and preferences of the society. The marketing expenses budget indicates a significant increase in the advertisement of the product (Refer to appendix for marketing expense). Analysing current marketing performance As observed by Punjaisri Wilson (2017), the current market performance of 7-Eleven has been on the rise. This is because the organisation has witnessed a considerable amount of profit in the current year. The profit has mainly been based on the proper advertising of the product. With the opening of new stores in the country, 7-Eleven aims at improving the revenue of the company. Hence, it can be said that the marketing performance of 7-Eleven has been venturous as the company takes up new challenges in its improvement. Despite the rise in competition, the company have witnessed significant growth in the food market of the country. After the analysis of the marketing plan it can be said that the marketing plan of 7-Eleven have seen profits made by the company. As compared to the profits earned last year, the 7% increase has resulted mainly based on the improvement in the advertising of the company. However, an area of improvement that needs to be made is in the training and development of the employees (Govers Go, 2016). With the improvement in technical expertise it is necessary that the company train the employees in terms of using these equipments. 7-Eleven needs to invest more in the training of the employees. The company needs to provide on-the-job training in order to gain profit as well teach employees about the ways to perform the work. Conclusion Thus, after the analysis of the report it can be concluded that 7-Eleven needs to utilise all the elements of the marketing mix in order to ensure that it gets good exposure to business. Conducting a proper PESTEL analysis can help the company to identify the required changes that need to be made in order to survive in the retail business of Australia. The increase in advertisement of the company can have helped it to gain a proper reputation in the market. Reference Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Brander, J. A., Spencer, B. J. (2015). Intra-industry trade with Bertrand and Cournot oligopoly: The role of endogenous horizontal product differentiation.Research in Economics,69(2), 157-165. Bresler, M., Lubbe, I. (2014). Marketing management. Routeledge Campelo, A. (Ed.). (2017).Handbook on Place Branding and Marketing. Edward Elgar Publishing. Foxall, G. (2014).Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Govers, R., Go, F. (2016).Place branding: Glocal, virtual and physical identities, constructed, imagined and experienced. Springer. Hoberg, G., Phillips, G. (2016). Text-based network industries and endogenous product differentiation.Journal of Political Economy,124(5), 1423-1465. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Jooste, C., Strydom, J. W. (2014). Marketing management. Routeledge Keller, K. L., Kotler, P. (2016).Marketing management. Pearson. Laszlo, C., Zhexembayeva, N. (2017).Embedded sustainability: The next big competitive advantage. Routledge. Liu, Q., Zhang, D. (2013). Dynamic pricing competition with strategic customers under vertical product differentiation.Management Science,59(1), 84-101. Madsen, T. L., Walker, G. (2015).Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill. Okonkwo, U. (2016).Luxury fashion branding: trends, tactics, techniques. Springer. Punjaisri, K., Wilson, A. (2017). The role of internal branding in the delivery of employee brand promise. InAdvances in Corporate Branding(pp. 91-108). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Wagner III, J. A., Hollenbeck, J. R. (2014).Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E. (2015).Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Oedipus Rex By Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Essays -

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Oedipus Rex by Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Type of Work: Tragic, poetic Greek drama Setting Thebes, a city of ancient Greece Principal Characters Oedipus, King of Thebes Jocasta, his mother ... and finally his wife Teiresias, a blind prophet Creon, Oedipus' brother-in-law A Chorus Play Overveiw [The original 5th-century B.C. Greek audience was assumed to be familiar with the background of the play.] Laius and Jocasta were King and Queen of the Great City of Thebes. But it had been prophesied that their son would grow up to kill Laius, his own father, and then marry Jocasta, his own mother. Fearing the divination's fulfillment, Laius and Jocasta delivered Oedipus, their infant son, to a servant, with orders that he be killed. The servant bore the babe into the wilderness, but couldn't bring himself to carry out the command. Instead, he turned the child over to a Corinthian herdsman, who in turn passed the little boy on to Polybus, King of Corinth - who adopted him as his own. Oedipus was thus raised to believe that he was the natural son of Polybus. But Oedipus' life began to unravel the day he overheard an oracle repeat to him the unthinkable prophecy: he would someday kill his father and marry his mother. Supposing that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus determined to leave Corinth so as not to remain anywhere near Polybus. In his travels, Oedipus came to a place where three roads converged. There he became caught up in a violent argument with a band of travelers. He managed to kill all but one of his attackers, but remained oblivious to the tragic irony of this triumph: among the men he had slain was Laius, his true father. Later, the oracular prophecies completed their awful and ironic cycle of fulfil lm,nt when Oedipus undertook a mission to save Thebes, still acknowledged as his native city, from the predations of a dire female monster, the Sphinx. Of all the unlucky heroes to make the attempt, Oedipus alone was able to answer the riddle that was posed mockingly to all travelers along the Theban roadside by the winged lion-woman: "What goes first on four legs, then on two, and then on three?" The Sphynx had ravenously devoured all those brave and foolhardy souls who regaled her with exotic answers; but Oedipus, with the simple rejoinder "Man," gained the power to final] destroy her. The grateful populace of the city quickly acclaimed him as King, and in time, he met, fell in love with, and married his own mother, Jocasta. Of course Jocasta had no idea that her new young husband was the son she had sent off to be killed as an infant; nor did Oedipus realize that the loathsome prophecy had now at last been fulfilled. [As the play begins, the story of how Oedipus discovers his "crimes" unfolds.] In Thebes, a dreadful plague had struck. The citizens assembled to appeal to King Oedipus to curb the disease, and Oedipus reassured them that Creon, Jocasta's brother, had gone to Delphi to ask the great Apollo how the plague might be ended. When Creon finally returned, he brought startling news: Apollo had declared that the scourge had come upon the city because the very man who had murdered King Laius years before was now a resident of Thebes. Apollo further swore that the plague would endure until the murderer was exposed and exiled from the city. Oedipus, wholly unaware that he himself was the one who had struck down Laius, vowed to discover the identity of the murderer at all costs: ... Now I reign, holding the power which he had held before me, having the selfsame wife and marriage bed - and if his seed had not met barren fortune, we should be linked by offspring from one mother; but as it was, fate leapt upon his Head, [and I shall search] to seize the hand which shed that blood. Oedipus' first step was to call in Teiresias, a blind soothsayer of renowned wisdom. When the King questioned Teiresias as to the identity of Laius' murderer, the prophet first claimed that he did know the man's name, but then hesitated: "I shall never reveal ... I will not hurt you or me." Still Oedipus pressed, and Teiresias finally relented. "You are the slayer whom you seek," he sadly disclosed; "And dreaded foot shall drive you from this land. You who now see straight shall then be blind." Oedipus, furious at the suggestion of his guilt, berated the prophet, who retorted by insisting that Oedipus was yet blind to the truth

Future Years SAT Test Dates, Schedules, and Deadlines

Future Years' SAT Test Dates, Schedules, and Deadlines SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Future SAT test dates are only confirmed less than a year in advance, but we at PrepScholar have done the hard work of looking at past test date patterns to predict future SAT test dates and registration deadlines. For 2018-19, the official timetable is set in stone. But even though they're more uncertain, we can predict future years like 2020 and 2021 with decent confidence. These predictions have been updated in March 2019 to reflect the latest possible data. For historical SAT test dates, check out our posts on past SAT test dates from 2017-18, 2016-17, 2015-16, and 2014 and before. SAT Test Dates and Deadlines 2018-19 This year's test dates and registration deadlines are officially confirmed by the College Board. Test Date Registration Deadline Late Registration Deadline Aug 25, 2018 July 27, 2018 Aug 15, 2018 Oct 6, 2018 Sept 7, 2018 Sept 26, 2018 Nov 3, 2018 Oct 5, 2018 Oct 24, 2018 Dec 1, 2018 Nov 2, 2018 Nov 20, 2018 Mar 9, 2019 Feb 8, 2019 Feb 27, 2019 May 4, 2019 Apr 5, 2019 Apr 24, 2019 June 1, 2019 May 3, 2019 May 22, 2019 Warning: SAT Test Dates May ChangeSign up to Receive Free Updates // SAT Test Dates and Deadlines 2019-20 The 2019-20 test dates are listed by the College Board but still subject to change. The registration deadlines are projected by PrepScholar. Please read the notes about projection accuracy below. Test Date Registration Deadline Late Registration Deadline Aug 24, 2019 July 26, 2019 Aug 14, 2019 Oct 5, 2019 Sept 6, 2019 Sept 25, 2019 Nov 2, 2019 Oct 4, 2019 Oct 23, 2019 Dec 7, 2019 Nov 8, 2019 Nov 26, 2019 Mar 14, 2020 Feb 14, 2020 Mar 4, 2020 May 2, 2020 Apr 3, 2020 Apr 22, 2020 June 6, 2020 May 8, 2020 May 27, 2020 SAT Test Dates and Deadlines 2020-21 Like above, the 2020-21 test dates are listed by the College Board but still subject to change. All registration deadlines are projected by PrepScholar. Please refer to the notes about projection accuracy below. Test Date Registration Deadline Late Registration Deadline Aug 29, 2020 July 31, 2020 Aug 19, 2020 Oct 3, 2020 Sept 4, 2020 Sept 23, 2020 Nov 7, 2020 Oct 2, 2020 Oct 21, 2020 Dec 5, 2020 Nov 6, 2020 Nov 24, 2020 Mar 13, 2021 Feb 12, 2021 Mar 3, 2021 May 8, 2021 Apr 2, 2021 Apr 21, 2021 June 5, 2021 May 7, 2021 May 26, 2021 SAT Test Dates and Deadlines 2021-22 This 2021-22 SAT test dates are tentatively listed by the College Board but could still change. All registration deadlines are projected by PrepScholar. Look at the notes below to learn more about projection accuracy. Test Date Registration Deadline Late Registration Deadline Aug 28, 2021 July 30, 2021 Aug 18, 2021 Oct 2, 2021 Sept 3, 2021 Sept 22, 2021 Nov 6, 2021 Oct 1, 2021 Oct 20, 2021 Dec 4, 2021 Nov 5, 2021 Nov 23, 2021 Mar 12, 2022 Feb , 2022 Mar 2, 2022 May 7, 2022 Apr 1, 2022 Apr 20, 2022 June 4, 2022 May 6, 2022 May 25, 2022 How to Use These SAT Test Date Projections The vast majority of the dates above should be correct. For example, if you're taking the SAT in November 2019 and want to know whether a test date lands on your birthday or not, this calendar will tell you. At most, our projected dates might be off by a week. However, as it is with all projections, there will always be some margin of error. Feel free to plan your SAT schedule using our calendar. Within a year of your planned test date, check the College Board website for official dates. As long as you don't bet your life on it, the above SAT dates and deadlines should give you a clear idea of when future SAT tests are likely to be held. What's Next? What SAT score should you be aiming for? Learn what a good SAT score is, what a bad score is, and what an excellent SAT score is. Are you aiming for a high score on the SAT? Check out our popular step-by-step guide on how to get a perfect SAT score, written by a full scorer. Thinking about retaking the SAT? Read our guide to see whether retaking the SAT will raise your score. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Computer Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer Security - Essay Example To understand the nature of this proverbial beast we must take a closer look at the misaligned incentives that guide the basic design and deployment of computer systems, which form a major chunk of the issue. These misguided incentives begin with what economists call a moral hazard effect which resulted in a landslide of fraud. Other incentives include consumer’s lack of prioritizing on security measures which resulted in their minimum spending on software security. This is referred to by economists as ‘The tragedy of the commons’ with consumer’s unwilling to spend on measures that did not directly benefit them. Third is the failure in privacy and prolonged regulatory issues due to poor allocation of online risks. Last is the ability of these incentives to affect defense and offense strategies. With highlighting these key aspects we can move on to examining two mutually exclusive reasons for the decline in credit card number prices and violations of securit y based on economics being the reason for the existence of economics of security. The first of these reasons is ‘Network Externality’. In the information sector network externality refers to the software industry. Where the number of software users’ counts as the operating system developed depends on the choices of these people. So when the software company is in its initial development phase it tends to ignore security to strengthen its market position, later they add security measures once they have locked down on their target market. In economies this principle is called the Metcalfe’s law, stating that the value of a network grows with the number of people using it. This principle when applied to credit cards can be viewed as more merchants take credit cards their usefulness increases in the eyes of the customer. This results in more customers having credit cards increasing the likelihood of more merchants accepting them. So we notice that although the credit card network grows slowly initially but as positive feedback rolls in an exponential growth results. This has a direct impact on the decrease in the credit card number prices with a burst of credit card users. The second reason for this mutually exclusive occurrence has to do with ‘competitive applications and corporate warfare’. In reference to credit cards we look at the business strategy that requires manipulating switching costs. This can incorporate direct and indirect switching costs in terms of making systems incompatible or controlling marketing channels. Sometimes product differentiation and higher switching costs can both be used as security mechanism goals. For example look at Microsoft Passport, which operates with the promise of a single sign-on that facilitates consumer convenience. However that being said the real goals of Microsoft Passport is to subtly gather huge sums of date on consumer purchasing patterns with the expansion of a strong networ k externality. Also it limits the customer choice since the undertaken transactions are only operational on Microsoft software. This shows how instead of a concentration on security the product concentrates instead on web server control and acquisition of information markets. The products credit card transactions and details, which are all kept by Microsoft, result in the creation of a target market. This increases the probability of a greater external threat as well as a complete stranger

Pen-3 Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pen-3 Model - Essay Example PEN 3 Model Culture is defined as a set of beliefs, behaviors, objects and others that are common to a group of people (Schaefer, 2009). Cultural aspects also include religion, language, values, laws, norms and the like. It is learned by the people by imitating the elders and/or enforcement by means of stigma and praises inside the society. Because of this, it is logical to say that culture can also affect health, as the health of an individual is also affected by culture and in turn also affects the health of the society. The health of the society is vital and it should be assessed regularly to monitor the needs of the people. A healthy population is a healthy civilization. Some diseases, like AIDS, are spread because of behavior. AIDS is transmitted by having unprotected sex or by using soiled needles contaminated by the HIV in medical procedures. These are all controllable and the spread can actually be contained when the people can just adjust their behavior. Behavior, like promi scuity, is an aspect of culture. Therefore, a disease that is spread by culture can also be corrected by culture. The sub-Saharan territory in Africa has the largest population of people with AIDS. The adult prevalence of AIDS in the 2005 was at 5.0% and it continues to grow (UNAIDS).

Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Power Plant Engineering Essay

Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Power Plant Engineering Essay A performance analysis and optimization of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power-plant is to be performed. The analysis is performed by considering the eight pressure-drop losses within the open cycle during the calculation of the power output which is not considered in classical thermodynamic analysis. The power output can be optimized by adjust the mass flow rate and the distribution of pressure losses along the flow path. The power output also can be optimize by having the optimum fuel flow rate or any of the overall pressure drops as well as the overall pressure ratio. A computer program is to be produced to allow user to obtain the performance analysis based on the parameter entered by the user. Keywords Open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant, pressure drop, pressure ratio. 1. Introduction The gas turbine is unquestionably one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, and it has changed our lives in many ways. Early gas turbines for power generation applications were of low power and their thermal efficiency was too low to be competitive. By the end of the 20th century, however, gas turbines were capable of output up to 300MW with thermal efficiencies of 40 per cent and the gas turbine became widely used in power generation. The power plant usually consists of an air compressor, a heat exchanger, a combustion chamber and a gas turbine. First, the air is being compressed by the air compressor and then being raised its temperature by the heat exchanger before being combusted in the combustion chamber. The air then undergoes expansion in the gas turbine and finally being channel back to the heat exchanger before being released to ambient environment. The gas turbine is used in a wide range of applications. Common uses include power generation plants and military and commercial aircraft. In Jet Engine applications, the power output of the turbine is used to provide thrust for the aircraft. Gas turbines operate on the principal of the Brayton Cycle, which is defined as a constant pressure cycle, with four basic operations which it accomplishes simultaneously and continuously for an uninterrupted flow of power. The Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the workings of the gas turbine engine that can be used in both internal combustion engines (such as jet engines) and for external combustion engines. It usually consists of a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine. The four steps of the cycle are: (1-2) Isentropic Compression-Ambient air compressed in the compressor (2-3) Isobaric Heat Addition-Pressurized air heated in the combustion chamber (3-4) Isentropic Expansion-Expansion of heated pressurized air in the turbine (4-1) Isobaric Heat Rejection-Heat rejection to the atmosphere Pressure ratio Thermal efficiency of a Brayton cycle Isentropic relation 2. Literature review Every gas turbine has three fundamental elements in common, an axial compressor, a combustor and a turbine. These elements work together to produce usable energy. First it converts fuel energy into heat energy and then it harness as much of that heat as possible and converts it into mechanical energy. The more heat it produces, the more energy it can extract. However, basic cycle gas turbine can only achieve maximum efficiency of less than 50%. Thus element such as regenerator, intercooler or reheater can be added to increase its thermal efficiency and the power output. 2.1 Open Cycle Gas Turbine Gas turbines usually operate on an open cycle, as shown in Figure 1. Fresh air at ambient conditions is drawn into the compressor, where its temperature and pressure are raised. The high-pressure air proceeds into the combustion chamber, where the fuel is burned at constant pressure. The resulting high-temperature gases then enter the turbine, where they expand to the atmospheric pressure through a row of nozzle vanes. This expansion causes the turbine blade to spin, which then turns a shaft inside a magnetic coil. When the shaft is rotating inside the magnetic coil, electrical current is produced. The exhaust gases leaving the turbine in the open cycle are not re-circulated. 2.2 Closed Cycle Gas Turbine The open gas-turbne cycle can be modeled as a closed cycle as shown in Figure 2 by utilizing the air-standard assumptions Here the compression and expansion processes remain the same, but the combustion process is replaced by a constant-pressure heat-addition process from an external source, and the exhaust process is replaced by a constant pressure heat-rejection process to the ambient air. 2.3Principal irreversibilities and Losses In real gas turbine, the T-S diagram deviates from an actual gas turbine as a result of irreversibility. There are pressure losses due to fluid friction during compression and expansion. There are also pressure losses during heat addition and heat rejection due to fluid flow. Efficiency of compressor Efficiency of turbine 2.4 Open Cycle Regenerator Gas Turbine Regeneration involves the installation of a regenerative heat exchanger through which the turbine exhaust gases pass. In gas-turbine engines, the temperature of the exhaust gas leaving the turbine is often considerably higher than the temperature of the air leaving the compressor. Therefore, the high-pressure air leaving the compressor can be heated by transferring heat to it from the hot exhaust gases in a counter-flow heat exchanger, which is known as a regenerator. The highest temperature occurring within the regenerator is T4, the temperature of the exhaust gases leaving the turbine and entering the regenerator. Under no conditions can the air be preheated in the regenerator to a temperature above this value. Air normally leaves the regenerator at a lower temperature, T5. In the limiting (ideal) case, the air exits the regenerator at the inlet temperature of the exhaust gases T4. The thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle increases as a result of regeneration since the portion of energy of the exhaust gases that is normally rejected to the surroundings is now used to preheat the air entering the combustion chamber. 2.5 Brayton cycle with regeneration Thermal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration: Degree of regeneration 3. Methodologies 3.1 Open regenerated Brayton-cycle for a gas-turbine power-plant Performance analysis will be based on the open cycle regeneration gas turbine power plant model shown above. The cycle consists of a compressor, a regenerator, a combustion chamber, and a gas turbine. 3.2 The temperature-entropy diagram and the flow resistances of the power-plant model The performance analysis will include the with considerations of the eight pressure-drop losses in the intake, compression, regeneration, combustion, expansion and discharge processes and flow process in the piping, the heat-transfer loss to the ambient environment, the irreversible compression and expansion losses in the compressor and the turbine, and the irreversible combustion-loss in the combustion chamber. 3.3 Procedure Perform theoretical analysis on the performance of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant by considering the pressure losses. Write a computer program to analyze the performance of an open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant with and without pressure losses. Compare the performance of the open cycle regenerator gas turbine power plant with and without pressure losses. 3.4 Expected results 4. Progress report based on Gantt chart Table 1 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Progress Report Task done July August September October Information research Preparing proposal Study on thermodynamic Study on related journal paper Study on Matlab Study on related mathematical formulae Attempt to plot desired graph Preparation of progress report 4.1 Current progress The above are some of the sample graph plotted that are similar to the expected results. However, the similarities are limited as the degree of regeneration of the regenerator in the expected results remains unknown. The remaining graphs are still in the progress as there are so difficulties encountered with the mathematical formulae. 5. Conclusion The project is going according to the timeline given. Further analysis on the turbineà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s temperature ratio and the regeneratorà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s temperature ratio will help to create the program desired. 6. Recommendation Further study into thermodynamic will ease the progress of this project. There are one particular journal related to the project that is yet to be purchased. Purchasing this journal will solve most of the problem encountered.

The Great Pyramid of Giza :: Ancient Egypt Egyptian History

The Great Pyramid of Giza The pyramids of Ancient Egypt are as fascinating and intriguing, as they are breathtaking. Egyptologists and historians have long debated the question of who built the pyramids, and for what reason. There are many different and often conflicting theories in regard to the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. When turning back the pages of history, it is discovered that a number of theories have been developed to explain the presence of such a significant historical landmark. "Theories vary from a tomb for a king, to a special chemical factory, a beacon for extraterrestrial aircraft's, a stone form of the Bible, a possible way to contact a Higher Being and a stone announcement of the second coming of Christ..." (Schillings, M. : 1999 : Sheet 1). Such examples of varying controversial theories have sparked a number of speculations to the mystery of the Great Pyramid of Giza. According to traditional Egyptology, the Great Pyramid of Giza was built by Egyptian pharaoh Khufu during the Fourth Dynasty around "...the year 2560 BCE..." (Schillings, M. : 1999 : Sheet 1). It has been suggested that the Egyptian civilisation succeeded in establishing a complex and organised work force of people to create and build an astonishing burial tomb for the pharaoh in aid of his journey to the afterlife. However, contrary to this suggestion, one must ask why the modern Egyptians continue to rely on traditional beliefs and attitudes to explain the presence of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Could this be the prefect example of nationalistic views? It could be argued that as a result of the continual spread of Egyptian hearsay, the Egyptians obtained the understanding that the entire civilisation - past and present - is somehow superior in status to that of the average mortal man. Undoubtedly, in modern times, the world has gained an increased awareness of the uncertainties that surround investigations into such a distant past. Despite several emerging historical puzzles and conclusions, modern Egyptians continue to adhere to the theory presented by traditional Egyptology. The sheer size, the huge proportions and the amazing geographical positioning of the pyramid have greatly contributed to the rise of uncertainty as to it's origin and purpose. The construction of the pyramid was no mean feat, regardless of the creator. Considering the fact that the pyramid is "...thirty times larger than the Empire State Building.

The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity: a Longitudinal Study

Article 1: The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity: A Longitudinal Study Dana Cuffee BSA 523 Operations Management and Analysis August 31, 2009 Dr. Woo This article talks about human resource and the operational management practices on a company productivity. This paper reports on the study that evaluates the individual and collective impact on manufacturing performance of the seven managerial practices most associated with these theoretical perspectives: empowerment, training, teamwork, total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing, technology, and supply chain partnering. There was little or no evidence related to a company performance in longitudinal practices to show companies that adopted specific practices to improve their performances. A study was conducted by Birdi, Clegg, Patterson, Robinson, Stride, Wall and Woo (2008), to determine the importance of psychology-based practice on a company’s productivity. They studied 308 companies over 22 years and implemented the 7 practices. As a result of the study, it was concluded that none of the operational practices were directly related to productivity. Empowerment focuses on giving individual or teams’ responsibility rather than management. Extensive training is providing employees with a wide range of skills. Teamwork is a group of employees working together on a common task. Total quality management is based on the principle that quality control should be a part of the production process. Just in time is a system for making products in direct response to internal and external demand from customers. Advanced manufacturing technology includes a range of computer based machinery, such as computer numerically controlled machines, robots, and computers aided design and process planning. Supply chain partnering is trategic alliances through long term relationships with suppliers to guarantee that the right materials and components are provided at minimum cost. The case study has three hypotheses. The first hypotheses included empowerment, extensive power and teamwork would independently enhance company performance. This is based on the theory that empowerment required extensive skills in order for it to work, thus both of t hese practices underscore the effectiveness of teams. Also, learning from extensive training requires teamwork and problem solving skills, which provides the competencies on which team performance depends. The second hypothesis was that having total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing technology, and supply chain partnering will independently enhances company performance. The combined practices worked as a synergy, affecting each other. Lean production adds supply chain partnering in the mix, which in turns, bolster the other practices by helping to ensure all the other components. The third hypothesis was that empowerment, extensive training, and teamwork will positively interact with total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing technology, and supply chain partnering to predict company performance. Stevenson (2007) also uses the seven practices in his book. Total quality management (p. 427) involves everyone in the organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction. The just in time (p. 694) concept believes in a processing system in which goods move through the system and services are performed just as they are needed. Empowerment (p. 428) believes in giving employees the responsibility and the authority to make changes to accomplish their task. Cross training workers (p. 07) to perform different parts of a process and to operate a variety of machines adds flexibility and value to the worker. Some organizations use self directed teams (p. 329) to achieve a higher level of teamwork and employee involvement. They are empowered to make certain changes in their work processes. Stevenson has several advanced manufacturing technologies described in his book. To name a few are computer aided manufacturing, numerically controlled machine (p. 246) a nd robots (p. 247). All of them depend on the level of automation a company need. Every job wants to improve and get better over time (even the military). The military also focuses on the 7 practices of empowerment, training, teamwork, total quality management, just in time, advanced manufacturing, technology, and supply chain partnering. With the budget cuts, shortage of personnel and the concept â€Å"do more with less†; the military has to strategize just like civilian company. Normal every day function that were usually a soldier’s unit responsibility, but now the soldier is required to maintain and perform himself. In conclusion, this article, focuses on the importance of psychology based practices; empowerment, extensive training, and teamwork to sustain competitive advantages within human resource management. Once the companies fully implemented the seven practices, their overall performance did improved. References Stevenson, W. J. , (2007) Operation Management (10-ed) New York. McGraw- Hill/Irwin Birdi, k. Clegg, C. , Patterson, M. , Roberson, A. , Stride, C. , Wall, T. , & Woods, S. (2008). The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity: A Longitudinal Study. Personnel Psychology, 61(3), 467-501.

Essay on Conscription

Essay on Conscription The reason why the system of conscription (or â€Å"draft†, as it is commonly referred to in the United States) is inferior to that of volunteer or professional army is simply an economical one. It is the old and irrevocable law of economics, stating that the less you have to pay for something, the less you tend to try and use this resource wisely, irrespectively of its objective value. For you only its subjective value – what you have paid for it – is important, all the rest is the matter of little consequence. The army using conscription is one of the most picturesque examples of a system that gets a certain resource (people) for free and is most unlikely to be interested in sparing it in any way. It doesn’t only mean that human lives will be wasted for no reason; it means also that people’s time will be wasted. A perspective nuclear physicist, who could have used this time to work for a scientific institution, carries out a project of his own and finally makes a discovery, which, when drafted, will be sent to clean the toilets for the army officials, who got his time for free and have no reasons whatsoever to try and find an application for him that would suit his abilities and the objective value of his time. Whatever democratic policies are carried out by a country and whatever democratic ideals are considered to be prevalent in its society, the conscription is a titanic step towards the lawlessness and tyranny of a totalitarian state. It leaves its imprint on everything, whatever other details are. That’s why no society can practice conscription and consider itself to be a free nation. These two concepts are incompatible and nothing may justify bringing them together.